In recent years, the Internet, especially on social networks, there were hordes of a wide variety of "insiders" and "informants", offering to buy their match-fixing ( "dogovornyaki" or colloquially "dogs"), wholesale and retail, for 5 bucks Unit 500 and, in almost every league and sport. There also can be attributed to traders all sorts of "win-win strategy", "banker" and "pieces of iron" with "99% of cross-country" because we need to understand that a priori 99% probability of winning is, except that the football team of Spain against the team of what some islands Cook, but this factor is relevant for which no one will buy in the literal and figurative sense.
And in these sentences of varying degrees of attractiveness factors, from 1.50 to infinity. Do such things happen? Is there any good in the world people are willing to get rich you win-rate fee of $ 5, $ 50, but even $ 500? Let's face it.
PART ONE. ORGANIZERS
What is the general match-fixing? This is when the opponents play a pre-ordained result (outcome or expense). The reasons may be different. First of all, if the outcome can suit both teams, for example, in the last round of the championship, if the draw between the competitors in the fight for survival will save both of them, and the team in good relations with each other - most likely, they will play a draw. They can not even agree on it specifically, just when the suiting all accounts shortly before the end of the game no longer take risks and quiet "dokatyvayutsya" before the final whistle.
Further, among the middle peasants commands to extend the principle of interchange points, as they are often negotiated in advance, sometimes even before the start of the season: "We win at home, and for that you lose in the second round at your stadium." Or vice versa, the exchange away win as they have more of the premium, and the bookmaker can be put down for a decent rate. Often there are whole groups of commands (called "pool", a portmanteau of "pool" -. General fund association), which in the matches between a paint necessary distribution points, not to have problems in their struggle for survival. For example, in the Russian Football Premier League until recently this pool included certain commands the South of Russia and Siberia (the specific name of the clubs will not say to avoid trouble), which together supplied each other's needs glasses, "throwing" a way out of the Premier -League clubs are not included in the "pool" and had no opportunity to negotiate.
Also part of the match shall be for the money for debt, or vice versa "in debt" with an eye to the future. The first thing is clear: you have paid us, we will lose, because we have these glasses are not important, as you need. The second looks something like this: we will help free the previous championship, when we already do not need, and you need the points, but for that you please give us the three points in this season. This scheme can even be layered like this: you give us this game, even if you need glasses, too, but for that we buy your opponent in the next round, so that he gave you victory.
As one of the rare, but still used variants: three points (or more) give a discount on the amount of player transfers from one club to another. When these two clubs have met each other, the "buyer" gives the right amount of points, "seller".
Finally, the "borrowed" it is possible to lose when we already do not need anything in this game, but in the future (in the second round, in the next season, in the FA Cup match) may be required, so, take the three points, but be prepared for us to return them when we need them. Exactly it became the champion of Russia is one of the club in recent years: "blankly" acted in the tournament that preceded his championship, in fact, he often deliberately handed over his rivals matches with an eye to return next season, in which, after collecting all the "debts" I was on the first line in the table.
There are also more subtle forms of transformation of sports games in the theatrical performance with a pre-written script and the final. With the popularity of spread betting shops all cases where one of the teams most began to happen, or both at once, shall appear on any convenient rate and leaving the field, ensure its passage. Often this total is larger, or "any other score" (this item has many bookmakers in the betting line on the correct score after painted with all possible options from 0: 0 to 3: 3 inclusive). Either the "unexpected" victory for the notorious outsider factor of about 10 or even higher. The latter is most common in various qualifying matches involving teams who understand that will not come out of this group, and some "dwarf", for example, it happens once in a game of football against Andorra and Macedonia. Also in the qualifying rounds of the European cup, especially in Eastern European teams matches. Which is why even the UEFA European Football overturned the off Intertoto Cup, the second half of the name of which has become a shining symbol of what the participants of the tournament in the last years of its existence. However, suspicions of foul play there, even in the most prestigious football club competition - the Champions League, not to mention the "secondary" for the majority of the participating teams of Europe League.
No less corrupt team and individual sport such as tennis. But because it is almost all the matches played on "Olympic system", where the very first defeat means departure from the tournament, the lack of motivation of the tournament is a very rare breeding ground for foul play. Only if the tennis player loses specially in some unnecessary for the tournament itself, because it is time to go to another, larger and more important. Therefore, the bulk of the scandals of match-fixing in tennis is somehow connected with the "odd" bets on these matches. There was even a precedent, when the largest betting exchange Betfair canceled all bets on the match Davydenko - Vassallo due to serious suspicions of unsporting nature of the game. Although, in contrast to the bookmaker, betting exchange is a profit regardless of the outcome, as it does not risk their own money, but merely collects a commission from the bets of players, exposing and accepting applications. Apparently, such a move was called parties attached scope of such fraud in tennis. In fact, high-profile news and disqualification for tennis bets, including on their own matches, with each passing year more and more often occur.
Finally, the theme that somehow bashfully bypass even independent stavochnyh forums, but it's there, and from it can not escape. This match-fixing, which organize ... bookmakers. The most common - when it "suddenly" does not win a notorious favorite to win millions of ordinary customers which bookmakers have put tens of millions of dollars. Who would not say that the bookmaker does not matter who wins in this particular match, if it is properly balanced the volume of received bids for its coefficients, and in the games like "Osasuna" - "Barcelona" does not sbalansiruesh the fact that over 90% the entire money supply will inevitably stamped on the victory of "Barcelona" (unless it exposes the second part, and in advance we all know). Therefore, sometimes the "Barcelona" in such matches wins. Just do not think that all these sensations bookmakers paid for: in fact, in most cases, the notorious Grand does not win in a fair fight completely. Only occasionally, particularly in case of necessity, it is in this "help."
Another option interference bookmakers in the match - it influenced his script at a certain stage, after the implementation of which is already beginning to play opponents honest. Especially a lot of these shenanigans began with the advent of the bookies betting during the match. This happens at every level, right up to the highest, so, for example, to say that in the key stages of the Champions League match-fixing can not be - the highest degree of naivety. How do you script the final 2005 between "Liverpool" and "Milan"? When the "Milan" led 3: 0, and all bookmakers still happily taking bets during the match on his victory, although in such cases, always in line are only totals and odds and outcomes removed. And suddenly - such a surprise! "Liverpool" managed to win three of these goals and reduce regulation time draw! Who could have foreseen it ?! But bookmakers somehow anticipated this development, willingly taking huge sums to win, "Milan" with the score 3: 0. Further, in extra time, the team seems to have played a winner in the open competition.
Recent revelations may be a shock to most readers, but football (and all other popular sports) long and firmly corrupt, and to a large extent - bookmakers. In Asia there are whole betting syndicates (often underground), which play a very big players, so that the volume of bids to the same English Premier League in Asia orders exceed the amount of money that bookmakers include the English themselves. That is why more and more Asian bookmakers, such as 188Bet, the sponsor of English football clubs, often not even one, but several at once. They become the title sponsor, their names are written on T-shirts and advertising placed on billboards around the pitch - and this is not in order to attract customers from England, or at least Europe. Not at all! Matches the English league is very wide coverage on TV in Asia, and these promotions are aimed just at potential customers from the region - just because they are on average bookmaker bring ten times more money. And you thought, why during a match in England on billboards constantly turn some strange characters? Advertising is an inscription in English there is shown only a couple of seconds, but out of respect for the owners, somewhere after the advertising text in Vietnamese.
These Asian syndicates are responsible for most of the "strange match" in Britain, as in many other championships, and even national teams matches. Moreover, the contractual matches will probably take place even in the final stage of the World Cup, as convincingly, with calculations and facts, including interviews involved in this people, tells Declan Hill in his sensational journalistic investigation published in the book "dogovornyak" ( "The Fix").
PART TWO. DEALERS
So we looked at the main types of dishonest games in sport and came to the conclusion that they are actually present. Let us return to our sheep, that is, traders "dogovornyakami". How they can know in advance about the contractual scenarios in a particular game? If the "informants" say they just perekuschiki data from the second or third hand, the same question is valid with regard to their "suppliers".
Option that is an employee of the aforementioned syndicate, dismissing at once: there is so much money swirling that no $ 50 or even $ 5000 for the sale of this information was not interested. Leakage of this information outside of the syndicate is highly unlikely, because there everyone knows what that means. And even more unlikely that the leak "leaked" in Russia, to such a good uncle-informant who is ready to share such valuable information for a modest fee.
Also, rule out the possibility that a contractual match you according to his immediate organizer of the number of participating players, or the team's administration. All for the same reason: they are all well aware of what threatens such announcement. Yes, and the maximum that can be aware of such "intermediary" - it's about dogovornyakah with private participation. And they are unlikely to happen often.
Vendors also offer a "dogs" every day, and almost all over the world. Where did such an amazing awareness ?! And why is the holder of such unique information is still trying to sell them to everyone you meet on the Internet for a few thousand rubles, and not affix itself to them an apartment and car and still lives in his own villa in the Caribbean ?! Ask yourself this question, and you will come to the only correct conclusion: all sellers of match-fixing on the Internet - swindlers.
Even those read about in the newspapers. In 2010, on everyone's lips was "Dimitrovich" - someone who sold the alleged match-fixing in the Russian Premier League for a solid by our standards the amount of more than 30 000 rubles per game. He had a special success after an interview with him published in the newspaper "Sport-Express", but it really happened to guess the results of several games in a row. What is this, an exception to the rule vysheupomyatnogo?
Of course not! An article in the newspaper - not a guarantee of truth, especially in our time. Article with a specific location of the site - even more so. With high probability it can be argued that it is paid up promotional material. Moreover, that article, in addition to repeatedly provide a link to the site, also announced pricing and payment methods. I am familiar with this mechanism, because he once worked in a similar promotion of the resource in the print media. Outwardly, it looks like a normal newspaper material, report or interview, but in which there was the address of my website, and without any subtitles like "for publicity". And, of course, I have to pay for it on standard advertising rates.
The second and no less probable version: under "Dimitrovich" hidden employees of the newspaper itself. To pay for such self-promotion it will likely not have to, but otherwise the meaning of the preceding paragraph does not change.
As he so accurately guess the outcome? Our Premier League is actually not that difficult to find matches, which can be issued for the treaty, even without owning "insider" information: the habit of some teams, "cut" glasses knows almost half of the country. Those who do not know enough vglyanut line offices, especially in the end of the championship, where the coefficient in the region of 1.20 on the winning team with the penultimate place in the match against the seemingly contender for a medal - is not the most exotic case.
Anyway, but I finished this "informant" the same things everyone else like him: no guessing a series of matches after every miss cursing "Summing up his people out of the camp teams and disinformation," promising that the next "dog" will certainly pass how to ... and so on to complete his dethronement.
So, in the best case, such "dealers happiness" passes for "dogovornyaki 'own forecasts, which may even be profitable, but in any case not win-win. The main feature - the presence of the double bets on outcomes (1X, X2) or odds. But most of all - this is a common "Guess." Often such "informants" offer you one free game, "to check". If it passes, the next "contractual" game sent for the money. It operates a simple divorce: for example, the seller scored 30 potential customers. To all of them he sends the same match, but the first ten subscribers provides for "dog" a home win, the other ten - a draw, and the last ten - winning guests. In the case of sports, in which there are no draws, like tennis or volleyball, it's even easier: the group is divided in half, and these halves are sent conflicting outcomes. If a match is suddenly canceled, the fraudster has 10 (in the second case - 20) to guarantee payment for the next "pseudo-dogovornyak", well, the rest of "losers" just stop communicating.
The group also "lucky", having guessed right result and believing swindler, he begins to pay for the following matches. Next to them continues to operate the same scheme: dividing people into groups, each of them "benefactor" sends a different result. Thus the group is reduced more and more until there 1-2 "client". They have a rogue sends one outcome. He could guess him and some of the results in a row - this is not surprising: even if the regular "stick" in the line of bookmakers at random, you will have guessed series of several games in a row. And if you apply some analysis to select the best possible outcomes, the probability of obtaining such a series is even higher.
The most interesting thing begins when the "contractual" game finally comes to an end not as stated "informant." Usually, especially after the "impressive" win-win series, it's not too shake the confidence of "clients", especially when the fraudster "convincing" explains why: "They were given the goal, but they could not get through the gate, and the judge was not aware, and finished the match without giving the latter a chance to score in the gate "; "Contracting with specific players, and the coach suddenly left them in stock, and the others were not aware of." Finally, the "something fell through at the last moment / bought out competitors / bookies", etc., depending on the wealth of fantasy. And an indispensable attribute - "the next match as compensation for the ladies for free." Thus, you can lose one more "sure thing", or even one, and customers will continue to pay for the guessed matches. And when stop - you can always disappear and appear with a different name, nickname, website, page "VKontakte", a legend and turn the whole process with a different group of "suckers" from the very first.
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